Dravidian architecture was a style of primarily chola dynasty architecture, that emerged thousands of years ago in the indian subcontinent by the ancient tamil people. Dravidian architecture or the south indian temple style is an architectural idiom in hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india and in sri lanka, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century. Jan 02, 2015 dravidian architecture with exampleshist teamwork 1. Methodology word signs in the indus script are interpreted conventionally as basic roots since the actual phonetic shape of the words cannot be directly ascertained. The main reason being lack of quality study materials which explain the same in simple language. The dravidian languages are spoken by more than 215 million people in india, pakistan, and sri lanka. See more ideas about people of the world, culture and harappan. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and are constructed of sandstone, soapstone or granite. Nagara temple architecture was prevalent in north and central india. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
The earliest and most remarkable evidence of indian architecture is found in the cities of the harappan civilization which boast of a unique town planning. Dravidian architecture dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Dravidian languages, family of some 70 languages spoken primarily in south asia. Shore temple, mahabalipuram and kailasanatha temple,kanchipuram chola architecture. From the 12th century onwards it was seen that the temples were fortified with three square concentric walls and with gates on the four sides. Jouveaudubreuil, gabriel 1917 dravidian architecture. Apr 23, 2015 dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Hindu architecture, representing a plurality of beliefs, is commonly divided into the northern nagara and southern dravidian styles. The dravidian architecture can mainly be seen through the temples. Dec 06, 2017 the dharmaraja and arjun ratha here are the most important ones as they influenced the later form and development of dravidian temple architecture. What is the difference between an indoaryan temple and a. The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is known as nagara. Dravidian architecture exterior of hindu temple pictures by jpldesigns 0 43 display of dravidian architecture pictures by fastersaec 0 7 hindu architecture stock photography by pazham 3 125 hindu architecture stock photos by pazham 2 260 hindu architecture stock image by pazham 1 194 sculptures on hindu temple tower stock photography by dimol 2 105 hindu architecture.
They are divided into south, southcentral, central, and. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. South india carried on the classical tradition of dravida style as transmitted by the pallava dynasty of rulers to the cholas of gangaikonda cholapuram i. Now in this post, we will discuss south indian temple architecture. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes. Jul 29, 2017 in the dravidian style of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple as in the nagara style had the chief deity. Mentioned as one of three styles of temple building in the ancient book vastu shastra, the majority of the existing structures are located in. They consist of pyramid shaped temples which are dependent on intricate carved stone in order to create a step design consisting of many statues of deities, warriors, kings, and dancers. Black and white potrayal of pathway to exit giving a feel of ancient ruins. Further, unlike in south india it does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. These temples usually have gopurams, which are large towers over the entrances. Dravidian architecture world heritage site pictures.
It consists primarily of pyramid shaped temples called kovils in tamil which are dependent on intricate carved stone in order to create a step design consisting of. Architecture is an important area inside the culture topic. The south indian hindu temple building design system on the architecture of the silpa sastra and the dravida style k. The design of the dravidian wordnetdatabase will be first of all based on the ontological structure of tamil wordnet which in turn is based on a th esaurus for tamil prepared by ra.
Kanchipuram indias finest architecture, history and culture come together duration. Goan hindu houses do not show any portuguese influence, though the modern temple architecture is an amalgam of original goan temple style with dravidian, hemadpanthi, islamic, and portuguese architecture. Unit 2 dravidian architecture religious architecture. C2 dravidian c1 dravidian marathan maharashtra brahmin bhil rajbanshi parsi west bengal brahmin lambada south dravidian sinhalese punjabi central indic punjab brahmin rajput vania soni jat bombay brahmin koli kerala brahmin pakistani kanet uttar pradesh brahmin gurkha tharu kerala kadar genetic distance north dravidian 0. They are secular architecture and religious architecture. Unit iv temple architecture southern india brief history of south india relation between bhakti period and temple architecture of temple towns dravidian order evolution and form of gopuram rock cut productions under pallavas. The rajagopuram is the second tallest temple tower in the world rising to a height of 72 mts. Hindu art represents a plurality of beliefs and has deeply influenced the painting, sculpture, and architecture of the. Dravidian style from 12th century, under the dravidian sty. The design of the dravidian wordnetdatabase will be first of all based on the ontological structure of tamil wordnet which in turn is based on a th esaurus for tamil prepared by ra jendran 2001. There are around 245 million native speakers of dravidian languages. Considering the size of the land, indian temple architecture is remarkably uniform but authorities distinguish two chief styles and numerous schools. Dravidian architecture was a style of architecture that emerged thousands of years ago in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india, built by the dravidian peoples. Features of indosaracenic architecture include domes, arches, minarets, and stained glass.
This post is a part of the indian culture compilation based on the ncert text book an introduction to indian art part 1. Get dravidian architecture pdf file for free on our ebook library. Pdf the visual complexity in the temple forms of pallava. Tamil architecture or the south indian temple style is an architectural idiom in hindu temple. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and. In the previous articles we have discussed about the later mural traditions, post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, arts of the mauryan. Kalinga architecture style hoysala architecture thousand pillared hall ornamented chariot badami chalukya architecture q3, r4, s2 s. The original goan temple architecture fell into disuse as the temples were demolished by the. The first stone and mortar temples of south india were constructed during pallava rule and were based on earlier brick and timber prototypes the earliest examples of pallava constructions are rockcut temples dating from. The pillars bear a repeated motif of a stylized dragon. In this megaarticle, we shall discuss about the indian temple architecture and sculpture in detail. Architecture accommodated the local and regional cultural traditions and social requirements, economic prosperity, religious. Many distinctive features that we find in the architecture today developed throughout the long period of indian history.
In north india it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. The temple shape may be rectangular, square, starshaped, or octagonal. The origin of dravidians, one of the most important components of south asian ancestry, is generally linked to the neolithic zagros farmer population from modern day iran but not modern iranians, although modern ira. The indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while the tower of the southern or dravidian style is usually in a shape of a rectangular truncated pyramid. The dravidian style is the typical south indian style temple that is usually made from stone. The first major islamic kingdom in india was the delhi sultanate, which led to the development of indoislamic. In this article, we shall see the details of the chola temple architecture, which is an important part of dravidian temple architecture. In the dravidian style of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple as in the nagara style had the chief deity. The first major islamic kingdom in india was the delhi sultanate, which led to the development of indoislamic architecture, combining indian and islamic features. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories.
Content very suitable for scholars interested in indian architecture. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. Dravidian people or dravidians are the present and past speakers of any of the dravidian languages. Iravatham mahadevan dravidian university has been established. Download dravidian temple architecture notes pdf for. Dravidian architecture or the south indian temple style is an architectural idiom in hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india and in sri lanka, reaching its final form by the. See more ideas about people of the world, culture and. South indian temple architecture, also called dravi. It is a combination of islamic, hindu, and byzantine architecture. Nartamalai, brihadeeswara, gangai,onda cholapuram and. The northern or indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while. In the last post we have read nagara temple architecture. In the south indian temple architecture dravidian style the superstructure of the vimana or its several storeys are set with small temple shapes. The hindu religion and its philosophy greatly influenced hindu temple architecture in its evolutionary process which continues till this date.
It is the principal, visible and material record through the ages. Dravidian architecture exterior of hindu temple pictures by jpldesigns 0 43 display of dravidian architecture pictures by fastersaec 0 7 hindu architecture stock photography by pazham 3 125 hindu architecture stock photos by pazham 2 260 hindu architecture stock image by pazham 1 194 sculptures on hindu temple tower stock photography by dimol 2 105 hindu architecture stock photo by. The dharmaraja and arjun ratha here are the most important ones as they influenced the later form and development of dravidian temple architecture. Unit 2 dravidian architecture religious architecture architectural. In the previous articles we have discussed about the later mural traditions, post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, arts of the mauryan period, arts of indus. Similarly, various theories also suggest the possibility of the wagon vaulted. To view the full text please use the links above to select your preferred format. Unit iv temple architecture southern india brief history of south india relation between bhakti period and temple architecture of temple towns dravidian order evolution and form of. Dravidian is the language of the indus writing article pdf available in current science 10310. Pallava art and architecture represent an early stage of dravidian art and architecture which blossomed to its fullest extent under the chola dynasty. Dravidian speakers form the majority of the population of south india and are natively found in india, pakistan, afghanistan, bangladesh, the maldives and sri lanka. Dravidian architecture was a style of primarily chola.
Variant forms are found in karnataka formerly mysore and andhra pradesh states. Unit 2 dravidian architecture free download as powerpoint presentation. Dravida temple architecture origin and development. Media in category dravidian architecture the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Architecture is one among the classifications of fine arts. Get the sub types of dravidian temple architecture and dravidian temples names for the ias exam. South india aristocratically boasts the dravida style of architecture amidst the lofty temples and swaying shrines. Aug 25, 2016 the indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while the tower of the southern or dravidian style is usually in a shape of a rectangular truncated pyramid. Dravidian architecture flourished during the rule of the chola, chera, and pandyan empires, as well as the vijayanagara empire.
It consists primarily of hindu temples where the dominating feature is the high gopura or. Location of the university at kuppam, the trijunction of andhra pradesh, karnataka and tamilnadu, symbolises the objective of the. Similarly, various theories also suggest the possibility of the wagon vaulted bhima and ganesha rathas influencing the design of gopurams the most striking feature of south indian temples. Dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Jun 26, 2015 the dravidian style of hindu temple june 26, 2015 hrodrigues among the massive amount of hindu temples in india there are two main types of temple styles, a specific temple style seen in the north and one in the south. The dravidian style of hindu temple june 26, 2015 hrodrigues among the massive amount of hindu temples in india there are two main types of temple styles, a specific temple style seen in the north and one in the south.
Nov 25, 2012 dravidian is the language of the indus writing article pdf available in current science 10310. The dravidian style of architecture is the characteristic south indian style and is mainly found in the southern indian states of tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala, telangana, and andhra pradesh. They are divided into south, southcentral, central, and north groups. It is generally classified into two main divisions. Methodology word signs in the indus script are interpreted conventionally as basic roots since the actual phonetic shape of. Dravidian architecture world heritage site pictures, info. There are around 245 million native speakers of dravidian.
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